Sunday, June 2, 2019
Effects of Toilet Training to Personality Development Essay example --
Effects of Toilet Training to Personality Development IntroductionThe child was the father to the man - Sigmund Freud The basic premise of Dr. Sigmund Freuds theory on personality development lies on the above statement. The determinants of ones behavior and eccentricistics during adulthood may be derived from ones childhood how one was brought up taking into consideration the influence and interaction of values, culture, language, rules, roles, models and morals to the development of ones personality. As such, much of the burden of honing a childs character lies on the p bents and the latters own upbringing may greatly influence how a child will behave upon reaching adulthood. With this premise in mind, Freud advanced a theory that centered on the effects of sexual satisfaction to the human psyche. To Freud, man is a pleasure-seeking animal who constantly strives to avoid hor rific experience in order to maintain a pleasant life. He postulated that the foundation of personality is formed between the ages 1-5 wherein an individual goes through a serial publication of developmental stages which were also called psychosexual stages. Mans search for pleasure commences during these stages, wherein the most basic desire or sexual urge is manifested in a childs growth and developmental needs. In explaining the four psychosexual stages that he has identified, he introduced the idea of erogenous zones. Erogenous zones Also called erotogenic zones, erogenous zones are areas in a mans body where the inner and outer skins meet and when manipulated, are capable of arousing pleasant and sensu... ...duce specific character traits associated with the acts of retention and expulsion.Cited deedsBischof, Leonard J. Interpreting Personality Theories. New York, N.Y. Harper and Row, 2nd Ed.,1964. Fox, Ronald E., Gregory, Ian and Rosen, Ephraim. Abnormal P sychology. London W.B. Saunders Company, 2nd Ed., 1972.Psychodynamic Theories. noteaccess.com. 19 June 2005. BibliographyFreuds psychosexual Stages of Development. about.com 19 June 2005. Hall, Calvin S. and Lindzey, Gardner. Theories of Personality. N.Y. John Wiley & Sons, 3rd Ed., 1978.Stevenson, David B. Freuds Psychosexual Stages of Development. Victorian Web. 19 June 2005.
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